The Sexual Orientation of Transwomen

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A somewhat neglected field is the sexual orientation of male-to-female transsexual women. For example it's unclear how the crude but very real differences in the sexual priorities of men and women are reflected and adapted in transsexual women. This is actually very surprising given the psychological and social importance of "sex" and sexuality, and it's presumably deliberate incorporation in the term "transsexual".
For sexual orientation, the baseline we perhaps should work from is that apparently about 85% of adult natal "XX" women consider themselves as being purely heterosexual - interestingly this is a percentage that (unlike men who are stable at about 89%) increases steadily with age group from less than 80% to over 90% for women aged 50+. However, very limited studies of the sexual orientation of post-Sex Reassignment Surgery (SRS) transsexual women indicate that a rather varied picture exists in reality:
The variance is substantial between studies, making it hard to develop a "rule of thumb". There is also a suspicion that the woman's own true sexual preferences may, or may not, be reflected in the option she selected. The best that can be concluded is that at least of half of post-SRS women classify themselves all themselves as heterosexual and choose male partners, but a substantial minority are lesbian. In practice, many of the later seem to play "safe", having lesbian relationships with a former female partner or other transsexual women. Also, an inexact analysis of the available evidence would suggest that a large proportion of MTF transsexuals who have surgery while still under age 30 categorise themselves as a heterosexual woman (sometimes to their own surprise - blaming perhaps correctly the hormones they are taking) while sexual orientations tend to be far more diverse among transition'ers over 30.
A large study by Lawrence found that just 9% of the 232 male-to-female participants were attracted to men before their SRS, this rose to a substantial 34% after SRS, but percentage is still very low compared with other (smaller) studies. However there may be some problems with this study which may make it difficult to generalise from - for example the age or self selecting nature of the participants. Post-SRS heterosexual transwomen appear to fall in to two main categories - those that were homosexual (or bisexual) men before SRS and have simply continued to select males as their sexual partners, and those that changed their sexual preference from women to men after their SRS. It's been controversially suggested that some transsexual post-SRS heterosexual women are former homosexual men driven to have a sex change by their sexual preferences. The theory is that as men, these individuals unambiguously desired and loved other men - especially 'straight' heterosexual men - but they could only attract and enter in to relationships with them by becoming women. The apparently high percentage of young male-to-female transsexuals who are attracted to men both before and after their surgery is regarded as supporting evidence.
Non-transsexual observers seem to find that post-transition transsexual women are often more "female than [genetic] females" in their life style and social beliefs, and a few (usually those that transition in middle age) do indeed seem to be almost a living stereotype of the feminine ideal. Some transwomen undoubtedly strongly feel that as a woman they should only want to have sexual relations with a man, and in this instance any residual sexual attraction to women rather than men becomes both unimportant and something to be suppressed. Going further, for a few transsexual women (like for some genetic women), marriage and even motherhood via the adoption of children becomes their overriding goal, and perhaps an ultimate symbol and proof of their womanhood. Indeed, the Stepford Wives may be still be alive and well - albeit transwomen! While most heterosexual transwomen are heterosexual for reasons of choice and preference, it seems likely that in some instances the adoption of a heterosexual orientation is closely related to the transsexual woman's success in passing and assimilating herself as a woman. Social conformance - even in the twenty-first century - encourages the successfully passing transwoman to enter in to "normal" sexual relationships with men as far as she is physically capable, while intimate relationships with other women risks "rocking the boat" and unwanted curiosity and gossip. Entering into a committed relationship with a man undoubtedly tends to pull a transwoman away from any open acknowledgement of her transsexuality and male past, and encourages an apparently heterosexual orientation in public - what ever her secret inclinations might still be. As the table above shows, many heterosexual transsexual women hide their male past from partners and even their husband, feeling (unfortunately often correctly) that the relationship may not survive this becoming known to him. Even if the partner knows about and accepts the woman's transsexuality, their friends and his family might not be so open minded, and external pressures and prejudice could eventually destroy the relationship.
Based upon the limited available evidence it can be suspected: A) The younger a woman's age at SRS, the more likely an apparent heterosexual female orientation will be, the obvious corollary being that the greater the woman's age at SRS, the more likely a lesbian or bisexual orientation is.
B) The more "passable" a woman is (which is partly linked to her age at the time of SRS), the more likely an apparent heterosexual orientation is. The conclusion is that young and passable MTF women are very likely to be heterosexual, while old and unpassable transwomen are likely to be lesbian. [I welcome additional evidence to help prove or disprove this.] There can certainly be no doubt about the very female heterosexual orientation and libido of some transwomen - before and after surgery. An intense desire and need to be f*cked as a woman by a man is quite common, one young transgirl describes her SRS at 18 and early sexual experiences:
But these girls are young. It can not be ignored that some post-SRS transsexual women who desperately desire and seek sex with men as a physical woman find that their mature age and poor passability means that such occurrences are rare - and associated depression and disillusionment is probably not unusual. Finally, it should should be mentioned that some transwomen consider themselves as to be heterosexual, but in practice have little interest in the actual sex. For example, Samantha Kane (who had SRS at age 37) concluded after five boyfriends that sex as a woman was rather boring - indeed far less interesting than the preliminaries to a big night out such as a shopping trip. There's no doubt that quite a few genetic women would agree with her!
Anne Lawrence found in her survey that 54% of the participants had been predominantly attracted to women before SRS, and 25% still were afterwards.
Non-Sexual Transwomen
From non-scientifically obtained evidence - around 15% of all post-SRS women have never had an intimate sexual relationship since their surgery. Bisexual
Transwomen
Transcouples A significant proportion of transsexual women admit to being attracted to other transsexual women, indeed one small survey found that half of the respondents were strongly attracted to other transsexual women. Naturally this attraction often leads to relationships, both of a "one night stand" and of a more permanent nature. Sexually, these are technically lesbian relationships, but interestingly the partners are frequently not attracted to non-transsexual genetic women. When a MTF woman enters in to a relationship with a FTM man, generally both partners are insistent that it is a conventional, heterosexual relationship.
Young Transsexuals Talisa who transitioned her teens and SRS age 17 says: "I'm all woman and enjoyed being with [her partner] because he's all man. I'm more feminine than most women I know. The fact I was born a man is just an inconvenient technicality." Tamalah, who transitioned at age 18, says "I knew from as early as I can remember that I was a girl. I didn't consider myself gay, I considered myself a heterosexual female." Both before and after the surgery, she presented herself as a woman and was often asked out by men. "I figured what they didn't know wouldn't hurt them, as long as I didn't sleep with them." Claudia had begun to dress as a woman when age 18 she met 'Martin' ("a cross between Jesus and George Best") and moved in with him. He wouldn't admit that he was guy and Claudia soon felt pressurised in to transitioning, taking hormones and eventually getting surgery. "Martin slept with women the whole time I was with him, and would say, 'If you were a girl, this wouldn't be happening,' and of course I believed him." A year after her SRS surgery at age 28, Martin left Claudia - who now regrets having SRS but continues to live her life as woman. In a similar early experience, Maxine notes "At age 14 I experienced my 'first time' while on holiday ... [he was] six foot tall, wash board belly, unbelievably sexy. He chatted me up on the beach and we went to his hotel room. He slowly undressed me. It was beautiful. There was nothing I wanted more that night than to be a whole woman."
A few years later Maxine had a relationship with a strongly heterosexual man: "Omar was a beautiful man but everything had to remain secret. The first time was very sensitive - however he missed me not having a bosom. He got a terrible complex, ... deep down he believed that I was really another man. I wanted to be the perfect partner for Omar, and dreamt of us having a family. I longed to be a woman, and as I fell in love with him I resolved that it was Maxine or nothing." Omar soon moved on, but Maxine had made her decision and had SRS three years later. Like Tamalah and Maxine, many young transsexuals enter in to an intimate relationship as a girl with a heterosexual man long before undergoing any surgery. Whether the man is understanding or not, clearly the situation is extremely unsatisfactory. The girls desire to normalise her body and have vaginal intercourse often becomes a key driver for her seeking surgery as soon as possible. Waiting to her 18th birthday before having sex-reassignment surgery - as is required by the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association Standard Of Care that most doctors and surgeons conform to - can be a bitter and sexually very frustrating test of endurance.
It's the Hormones... Taking of birth control pill upsets this cycle and women on the pill (with raised oestrogen levels) tend to generally favour the more masculine face all the time. There's an implication that the high oestrogen levels of a transwoman on female hormones may also tug her sexual attraction towards a male partner. Additionally, pregnant woman apparently prefer glowing, healthy looking faces in their sexual partner - this appears to be caused by their raised levels of progesterone - which many transsexual women take in relatively high doses. You can read a little about my own sexuality and experiences here. |
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Copyright (c) 2006, Annie Richards