The Sexual Orientation of Transwomen

 

 

A somewhat neglected field is the sexual orientation of male-to-female transsexual women.  For example it's unclear how the crude but very real differences in the sexual priorities of men and women are reflected and adapted in transsexual women.  This is actually very surprising given the psychological and social importance of "sex" and sexuality, and it's presumably deliberate incorporation in the term "transsexual".  

A man's priority number one for a mate is a physically beautiful woman;  while women enjoy a physically attractive man, this often a lower priority to seeking the wealthiest and most successful man that her own physical beauty can attract.  From this difference in priorities it's unsurprising that according to one study women are far more confident that they can get a date with an attractive man then men are with an attractive woman (38% vs 26%). 
 

For sexual orientation, the baseline we perhaps should work from is that apparently about 85% of adult natal "XX" women consider themselves as being purely heterosexual - interestingly this is a percentage that (unlike men who are stable at about 89%) increases steadily with age group from less than 80% to over 90% for women aged 50+. 

However, very limited studies of the sexual orientation of post-Sex Reassignment Surgery (SRS) transsexual women indicate that a rather varied picture exists in reality:


Joyce Meireles


Robyn (right) and wife Georgiana Browning

Study Name Sample Size Hetero-
sexual
Lesbian Bisexual or
Nonsexual
Wiesbeck & Täschner, 1989 [Note 1] 10 7 1? 2?
Eicher, Schmitt & Bergner, 1991 40 26 (65%) 5 (12.5%) 8 (20%) + 1
Ross & Need, 1989 14 12 0 2
Lindemalm, Körlin & Uddenberg, 1986 13 9 1 3
Sörensen, 1981a 23 17 0 6
Pfäfflin & Junge, 1990 42 (13 kept SRS secret from partners) 28 (76%) 9 (24%) 5 (12%)
Wålinder & Thuwe, 1975 11 11 0 0
Schroder 17 9 3 5
SUB-TOTAL 170 119 (70%) 19 (11%) 32 (19%)
Lawrence, 2005 [Note 2] 232 79 (34%) 58 (25%) 95 (41%)
TOTAL 402 198 (49%) 77 (19%) 127 (32%)

Notes:
1: The allocation of "1 Lesbian" and "2 Bisexual" is done by myself in order to make the totals add up.
2. Numbers are calculated by myself and could be slightly out.

 

Enjoying a night out!

The variance is substantial between studies, making it hard to develop a "rule of thumb".  There is also a suspicion that the woman's own true sexual preferences may, or may not, be reflected in the option she selected. 

The best that can be concluded is that at least of half of post-SRS women classify themselves all themselves as heterosexual and choose male partners, but a substantial minority are lesbian.  In practice, many of the later seem to play "safe", having lesbian relationships with a former female partner or other transsexual women.  Also, an inexact analysis of the available evidence would suggest that a large proportion of MTF transsexuals who have surgery while still under age 30 categorise themselves as a heterosexual woman (sometimes to their own surprise - blaming perhaps correctly the hormones they are taking) while sexual orientations tend to be far more diverse among transition'ers over 30.

Heterosexual Transwomen
From consolidated sources it would seem that about half of the transwomen who were heterosexual man (i.e. were exclusively sexually attracted to women) before their SRS, become heterosexual women afterwards (i.e. exclusively attracted to men).
  This is a possible corollary from the dominance of a heterosexual orientation in natal women - even if a woman is known to be a transsexual, a heterosexual inclination (i.e. a sexual preference for men) is still subconsciously expected by society and even the woman herself, and any other orientation presents problems.    


Jennifer Hiloudaki with male friend


Transwoman Jacquie Gavin and husband Stephen Gavin


Kathi Stringer and friend


Emma Packer (formally Martin) with wife Linda (right)


Transcouple Revana (left) and Natasha

A large study by Lawrence found that just 9% of the 232 male-to-female participants were attracted to men before their SRS, this rose to a substantial 34% after SRS, but percentage is still very low compared with other (smaller) studies.  However there may be some problems with this study which may make it difficult to generalise from - for example the age or self selecting nature of the participants.

Post-SRS heterosexual transwomen appear to fall in to two main categories - those that were homosexual (or bisexual) men before SRS and have simply continued to select males as their sexual partners, and those that changed their sexual preference from women to men after their SRS.  

It's been controversially suggested that some transsexual post-SRS heterosexual women are former homosexual men driven to have a sex change by their sexual preferences.  The theory is that as men, these individuals unambiguously desired and loved other men - especially 'straight' heterosexual men - but they could only attract and enter in to relationships with them by becoming women.  The apparently high percentage of young male-to-female transsexuals who are attracted to men both before and after their surgery is regarded as supporting evidence.

Regardless of how correct the "some [MTF] transsexuals are homosexuals" theory is, it certainly doesn't account for all the heterosexual transwomen, and other factors must be considered.  One such factor may be hormones.  The radical hormonal changes in the body of a transwoman, to approximately female norms after orchidectomy or SRS, may well give her a push towards a heterosexual orientation.  For example a 27-year old MTF transsexual in love with her already post-SRS transwoman partner, admitted that "I'd now categorise myself as bisexual because since taking hormones I find men attractive too." 

Non-transsexual observers seem to find that post-transition transsexual women are often more "female than [genetic] females" in their life style and social beliefs, and a few (usually those that transition in middle age) do indeed seem to be almost a living stereotype of the feminine ideal.  Some transwomen undoubtedly strongly feel that as a woman they should only want to have sexual relations with a man, and in this instance any residual sexual attraction to women rather than men becomes both unimportant and something to be suppressed.  Going further, for a few transsexual women (like for some genetic women), marriage and even motherhood via the adoption of children becomes their overriding goal, and perhaps an ultimate symbol and proof of their womanhood.  Indeed, the Stepford Wives may be still be alive and well - albeit transwomen!

While most heterosexual transwomen are heterosexual for reasons of choice and preference, it seems likely that in some instances the adoption of a heterosexual orientation is closely related to the transsexual woman's success in passing and assimilating herself as a woman. 

Social conformance - even in the twenty-first century - encourages the successfully passing transwoman to enter in to "normal" sexual relationships with men as far as she is physically capable, while intimate relationships with other women risks "rocking the boat" and unwanted curiosity and gossip.  

Entering into a committed relationship with a man undoubtedly tends to pull a transwoman away from any open acknowledgement of her transsexuality and male past, and encourages an apparently heterosexual orientation in public - what ever her secret inclinations might still be.  As the table above shows, many heterosexual transsexual women hide their male past from partners and even their husband, feeling (unfortunately often correctly) that the relationship may not survive this becoming known to him.  Even if the partner knows about and accepts the woman's transsexuality, their friends and his family might not be so open minded, and external pressures and prejudice could eventually destroy the relationship. 

The other side of the coin is that post-SRS heterosexual transwomen who are unable to pass well are often faced with great difficulty in attracting and having a relationships with men.  Brief relationships with 'normal' heterosexual men ending in tears or worse, one night stands with dubious and often disappointed tranny chasers, and eventual sexual abstinence is common among those in their 30's and 40's; while those over age 50 may struggle to get any sexual interest from men.  One post-SRS transwoman - who desperately wants a relationship with a 'straight' man but finds herself to be out'ed within minutes - despairingly says "no man wants to have sex with a transsexual when they can have a real woman".   [MTF women thinking about transition and surgery should bear this in mind] 

Based upon the limited available evidence it can be suspected:

A) The younger a woman's age at SRS, the more likely an apparent heterosexual female orientation will be, the obvious corollary being that the greater the woman's age at SRS, the more likely a lesbian or bisexual orientation is. 

Jennifer transitioned at 21 and had SRS at the relatively young age of 30.  Now 39, she is still seeking Mr Right.

B) The more "passable" a woman is (which is partly linked to her age at the time of SRS), the more likely an apparent heterosexual orientation is. 

The conclusion is that young and passable MTF women are very likely to be heterosexual, while old and unpassable transwomen are likely to be lesbian.  [I welcome additional evidence to help prove or disprove this.]

There can certainly be no doubt about the very female heterosexual orientation and libido of some transwomen - before and after surgery.  An intense desire and need to be f*cked as a woman by a man is quite common, one young transgirl describes her SRS at 18 and early sexual experiences:

"I didn't need the operation to feel like a girl because I already felt like one. I had the operation so I could have sex like other women. ...  So I could have more [vaginal depth and] orgasms I paid [an] extra £1,000.  I was in hospital for three weeks and two weeks after I came out, I was ready for a test run. I went to a disco with the sole intention of picking up a man for sex.  I looked for one who was trendy and attractive. I didn't want a virgin or someone who'd be glad of anything he could get!  When I'd found the perfect guy, he took me home and wanted to light candles but I made him do it with all the lights on.  I had to make sure that it not only felt OK but looked OK.  I have a faint scar on my tummy and I've been told it would take a gynaecologist to tell the difference, but I had to find out.  Afterwards, he asked for my phone number but I gave him a false one because he was just an experiment.  I had a few more experiments after that and remember being complimented on my wonderful muscle control."

Some heterosexual girls undoubtedly make up for lost time after their surgery.  For example:

  • Caroline Cossey (of 'Tula' fame) admits that after her SRS at age 21, she "went a little wild ...  I felt I needed to experiment and experience a number of relationships.  None of the men I slept with had any idea of my past". 

  • When the boyfriend of out'ed model 'T' learnt that she had had SRS at 19, his only comment was about her insatiable demand for sex.

  • Talisa admits "I want sex [with men] all the time - you could say I'm a bit of a sex maniac."

  • 'M' joined an airline as Cabin Crew immediately after her SRS at age 21.  She loved being chatted up by men and having sex with those that she fancied - she had sexual intercourse with over forty different men in less than a year before settling down slightly with three main boyfriends, two of whom were married.  This was despite her being painfully raped by a man soon after she transitioned at age 16.

  • Jackie, just three years after her transition and SRS at age 25, says "I must have slept with about thousands of men... I do it most nights".


Transwoman Lisa-Anne (right) with her former 'XX' partner Lisa-Marie.  Lisa-Marie could accept Lisa-Anne's hormone feminised body but found that she was no longer attracted to Lisa-Anne after her SRS.  Their lesbian relationship failed and they separated.  Lisa-Anne has now transitioned back to a man.

But these girls are young.  It can not be ignored that some post-SRS transsexual women who desperately desire and seek sex with men as a physical woman find that their mature age and poor passability means that such occurrences are rare - and associated depression and disillusionment is probably not unusual.

Finally, it should should be mentioned that some transwomen consider themselves as to be heterosexual, but in practice have little interest in the actual sex.  For example, Samantha Kane (who had SRS at age 37) concluded after five boyfriends that sex as a woman was rather boring - indeed far less interesting than the preliminaries to a big night out such as a shopping trip.  There's no doubt that quite a few genetic women would agree with her!


Lesbian
Transwomen

When a post-SRS transwoman enters in to lesbian relationships, the reason seem to almost always fall in to one of just a few categories:

  1. A continuing a sexual attraction to women, if strong this may lead to a drift in to lesbian relationships, if weak it may lead to an avoidance of any sexual activity at all;

  2. Continuation of a relationship with a former wife or female partner on a sexual or non-sexual basis;

  3. Sexual relationships with other transsexual women.  [see below]

Anne Lawrence found in her survey that 54% of the participants had been predominantly attracted to women before SRS, and 25% still were afterwards.

Non-Sexual Transwomen
Non-sexuality can also be caused by one or more of:

  1. A genuine lack of sexual urges;


    Kimberley Langley legally married her lesbian partner after having sex reassignment surgery.

  2. Poor surgical results - for example lack of vaginal depth, poor appearance of the vulva, or intercourse is painful;

  3. Failure to attract desirable partners, for example due to an inability to pass convincingly;

  4. A conscious suppression of inconvenient or undesired sexual urges, e.g. due to having AIDS or fear of possible discovery during intercourse;

  5. Participation in a relationship in which the other partner doesn't want to engage in sexual relations.

From non-scientifically obtained evidence - around 15% of all post-SRS women have never had an intimate sexual relationship since their surgery.

Bisexual Transwomen
A relatively high percentage of transwomen enter sexual relationships with both men and women.  The reasons are varied, for example: one night stands; curiosity; and social conformance (e.g. a public relationship with a man but secret lesbian relationships).


Transcouple Kristen (left) and Mary

Transcouples
It is not unusual for a transsexual woman to enter in to a relationship with a another transsexual, usually another male-to-female MTF) woman but occasionally a female-to-male (FTM) man.  An important, though perhaps not overriding, benefit of such a relationship is the couples shared experiences, support and understanding about each others transsexuality, something which a relationship with a non-transsexual person can not provide.  Also, the transcouple do not need to face the risks and worries of going stealth in order to establish and maintain the relationship with their partner.

A significant proportion of transsexual women admit to being attracted to other transsexual women, indeed one small survey found that half of the respondents were strongly attracted to other transsexual women.  Naturally this attraction often leads to relationships, both of a "one night stand" and of a more permanent nature.  Sexually, these are technically lesbian relationships, but interestingly the partners are frequently not attracted to non-transsexual genetic women.

When a MTF woman enters in to a relationship with a FTM man, generally both partners are insistent that it is a conventional, heterosexual relationship.

A staged but effective picture of an attractive and petite young transsexual woman in a locker room with male admirers

Young Transsexuals
Unlike older transsexuals, the sexual orientation of young transsexual women (meaning those who transition and start treatment before age 20) is rarely in doubt, they are usually as fervently interested in boys as any teenage girl! 

Talisa who transitioned her teens and SRS age 17 says: "I'm all woman and enjoyed being with [her partner] because he's all man.  I'm more feminine than most women I know.  The fact I was born a man is just an inconvenient technicality." 

Tamalah, who transitioned at age 18, says "I knew from as early as I can remember that I was a girl.  I didn't consider myself gay, I considered myself a heterosexual female."  Both before and after the surgery, she presented herself as a woman and was often asked out by men. "I figured what they didn't know wouldn't hurt them, as long as I didn't sleep with them."

Claudia had begun to dress as a woman when age 18 she met 'Martin' ("a cross between Jesus and George Best") and moved in with him.  He wouldn't admit that he was guy and Claudia soon felt pressurised in to transitioning, taking hormones and eventually getting surgery.  "Martin slept with women the whole time I was with him, and would say, 'If you were a girl, this wouldn't be happening,' and of course I believed him."  A year after her SRS surgery at age 28, Martin left Claudia - who now regrets having SRS but continues to live her life as woman.

In a similar early experience, Maxine notes "At age 14 I experienced my 'first time' while on holiday ... [he was] six foot tall, wash board belly, unbelievably sexy.  He chatted me up on the beach and we went to his hotel room.  He slowly undressed me.  It was beautiful.  There was nothing I wanted more that night than to be a whole woman."


To please her boyfriend, Maxine began taking female hormones and had breast implants at age 17. 

A few years later Maxine had a relationship with a strongly heterosexual man: "Omar was a beautiful man but everything had to remain secret.  The first time was very sensitive - however he missed me not having a bosom.  He got a terrible complex, ... deep down he believed that I was really another man.  I wanted to be the perfect partner for Omar, and dreamt of us having a family.  I longed to be a woman, and as I fell in love with him I resolved that it was Maxine or nothing."  Omar soon moved on, but Maxine had made her decision and had SRS three years later.

Like Tamalah and Maxine, many young transsexuals enter in to an intimate relationship as a girl with a heterosexual man long before undergoing any surgery. 

Whether the man is understanding or not, clearly the situation is extremely unsatisfactory.  The girls desire to normalise her body and have vaginal intercourse often becomes a key driver for her seeking surgery as soon as possible.  Waiting to her 18th birthday before having sex-reassignment surgery - as is required by the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association Standard Of Care that most doctors and surgeons conform to - can be a bitter and sexually very frustrating test of endurance.


A male face - the left version is feminised and the right version masculinised.

It's the Hormones...
Research has found that genetic women who are at the most fertile part of their menstrual cycle (i.e. have high oestrogen levels) tend to be particularly attracted to men with strong masculine features (big muscles, square jaws, prominent brow...) which indicate high levels of the male sex hormone testosterone.  Those women who are in the low fertility part of their cycle prefer less masculine but often more sensitive and caring men - who tend to invest more in relationships and are more likely to make a sensible long-term mate.

Taking of birth control pill upsets this cycle and women on the pill (with raised oestrogen levels) tend to generally favour the more masculine face all the time.  There's an implication that the high oestrogen levels of a transwoman on female hormones may also tug her sexual attraction towards a male partner. 

Additionally, pregnant woman apparently prefer glowing, healthy looking faces in their sexual partner - this appears to be caused by their raised levels of progesterone - which many transsexual women take in relatively high doses.

You can read a little about my own sexuality and experiences here.

  


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Copyright (c) 2006, Annie Richards

Last updated: 10 August, 2006